Monday, December 30, 2019

Juveniles and The Death Penalty Essay - 1604 Words

Juveniles and The Death Penalty *No Works Cited One of the most controversial issues in the rights of juveniles today is addressed in the question, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles? For nearly a century the juvenile courts have existed to shield the majority of juvenile offenders from the full weight of criminal law and to protect their entitled special rights and immunities. In the case of kent vs. United states in 1996, Justice Fortas stated some of these special rights which include; Protection from publicity, confinement only to twenty-one years of age, no confinement with adults, and protection against the consequences of adult conviction such as the loss of civil rights, the use of adjudication against him†¦show more content†¦The constitutionality of the juvenile death penalty reached a settlement in 1988 in the case of Thompson v. Oklahoma when four Supreme Court Justices reached the conclusion that: persons under sixteen years of age cannot be sentenced to death (Thompson v. Oklahoma, 1988). Justi ce Stevens, Brennan, Marshall, and Blackmun considered these important issues as they were deliberating on the case: (1) Does a national consensus forbidding executions of juveniles exist?; (2) the extent to which the laws of other Western European nations prohibit or permit the execution of juveniles, and the opinions of respected professional organizations; (3) the degree to which the juveniles should be held responsible for their actions; (4) Whether the execution of juveniles contributed to the retributive or deterrent goals of punishment; and (5) Whether the small number of juveniles executed represents the waton and freakish application of the death penalty as condemned by Justice Stewart in Furman V. Georgia (Furman v. Georgia, 1972: 2763, Thompson v. Oklahoma, 1988: 487 U.S. 815). Following the decision, thirty eight states and the federal government created statutes authorizing the death penalty for certain forms of murder and other capital offenses ( Streib 1 of 2). Thomp son v. Oklahoma held that no state within the minimum age line within its death penalty can go below the age of sixteen. Presently, fifteen states have chosen the min age of eighteen, four states have chosenShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty For Juveniles946 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty for minors differs greatly from the death penalty for adult. The law that minor could be put on death row was decided to rule against the eighth amendment. The eighth amendment prohibits the act of â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† which putting minors on death row breaks. On March 4, 2005 the law that minors could not be put on death row for their actions was set into place. The new laws say, â€Å"They cannot punish a minor by death penalty and they cannot punish someone for a crimeRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles1169 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper: Death Penalty for Juveniles Capital punishment for juveniles is one of the most controversial topics to ever be explored in society and in the criminal justice system. The death penalty is a rare occurrence amongst juveniles since it is so arguable as to whether they should be tried as adults. Lynn Cothern from the Juvenile Justice Resource Center suggests that â€Å"the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system is to hold juvenile offenders accountable for delinquent acts whileRead MoreThe Death Penalty and Juveniles2945 Words   |  12 PagesThe Death Penalty and Juveniles CJA433 The Death Penalty and Juveniles In the United States, the death penalty is an issue because of its controversies. Some people see it as a punishment. Some people say â€Å"an eye for an eye,† and believe this is the way to stop youth offenders from following the path of crimes such as murders. This does not only pertain to the youth but also to the adults. Others believe the death penalty to be cruel and unusual punishment even for the adults. In the law, juvenilesRead MoreJuvenile and the Death Penalty1817 Words   |  8 PagesENG101 Dr. Ankerberg March 6, 2007 Essay #2 Juveniles and the Death Penalty Today, minors are using their age as a shield against capital punishment. Adolescents believe that since they are not eighteen they will not be punished for the crimes they commit. The death penalty is appropriate for juveniles in certain circumstances, such as murder and brutal crimes that are considered capital offenses. The rate at which the death penalty is carried out, as well as inconstancies in sentencingRead MoreJuvenile Death Penalty Essay1353 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile Death Penalty One of the most controversial questions in the juvenile justice system today is, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles?†. A lot of people think that the death penalty for juveniles is cruel and unusual punishment and should only be used for adults. The crimes that juveniles commit are as dangerous and as violent as adult crimes. People argue that the adolescent brain does not mature until the late teens or early twenties, and that death penalty should not be theRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Death Penalty1824 Words   |  8 PagesDeath at 18? One of the most controversial issues in the country today is addressed in the question, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles, and if so how young is too young? The death penalty has been in the United States for many, many years, and the United States still has yet to figure out how to solve all its dilemmas and whether or not the penalty is right or wrong. Debates about the use of the death penalty for juveniles have grown more intense because of the recent demand forRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Death Penalty3656 Words   |  15 Pagesunconstitutional to sentence a juvenile under the age of 18 to the death penalty. Before, Roper v. Simmons, in Thompson v. Oklahoma it had been decided that only those under the age of 16 could not be considered for the death penalty. Were these decisions correct? If an adolescent can commit such a heinous crime as homicide should they not also be able then to handle the consequences? The other side of the argument against the juvenile dea th penalty states that juveniles do not have the same reasoningRead MoreEssay on No Death Penalty for Juveniles2164 Words   |  9 Pagesthat the death penalty is, â€Å"the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime.† Capital crimes array from murder to drug trafficking. In the United States the death penalty is mostly administered towards first-degree murder, with non-murder crimes varying by state. â€Å"Currently, only 58 nations actively practice the death penalty, with 96 countries having abolished it, the remainder have not used the death penalty for 10 years or only allow for death in exceptionalRead MoreThe Juvenile Death Penalty: A Case For It1583 Words   |  7 Pagesschool with a 3.5 accumulative grade point average, pulling a 4.0 grade point average from the time of my expulsion on. I walked across the same stage as the athletes, the band geeks, the book worms and the teacher’s pets. An expelled student with a juvenile record walked across the same stage as the full ride scholarship earners and the Valedictorians. Today, I am attending the University of Northern Colorado, double majoring in Criminal Justice and Psychology. I received a 3.4 grade point average myRead More Death Penalty Applied to Juveniles Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesDeath Penalty Applied to Juveniles   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1643 a sixteen year old boy was put to death for sodomizing a cow. Three hundred and fifty years later, sixteen states have legitimized the execution of juveniles. Four of those twelve states have lowered the legal age of execution to twelve. For whatever reasons the death penalty has been supported by the public since this countrys existence. In this day and age of increasing violence, both juvenile and adult, it is time to re-examine the use

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Hamlets Existential Crisis - 1429 Words

When looking at Hamlet, one could say that William Shakespeare put the play together as a very cathartic tragedy. The emotional result of dealing with so many deaths brings on a plethora of emotions which are not usually felt in a typical play. Hamlet begins not with the normal prosperity and good fortune as do most tragedies, but with a more stifling and depressing sort of mood (Tekany 115). However, something else could be said about this play as well. The play centers on Hamlet and his existential characteristics, such as angst, isolation and his confrontations with nothingness. The exhibition of these characteristics proves Hamlet to be an existential character. The idea of Hamlets fathers (King Hamlet of Denmark) passing is what begins the cycle of existential thoughts and feelings within him. From the conflict raging inside Hamlet, stemming from the loss of his father, blooms the beginnings of a bigger, overall existential conflict that soon leads to his cathartic downfall. He visits places filled with nothingness and abhorrence with a sense of frailty and pulsating frustration. Hamlet’s existential crisis begins with the death of his father and the remarrying of his mother. At this point, for Hamlet, the questions start pouring in; â€Å"to be or not to be† (Hamlet 3.1.57), and so on. From questioning his existence and fighting with himself about the purpose of his life begins to show the beginnings of the existential crisis that is soon to consume him. Also, thisShow MoreRelatedHamlet Liberation In Death Analysis1098 Words   |  5 PagesLiberation in Death: Hamlet’s Existential Struggle in Hamlet What is the meaning of life? Who am I? What is my purpose? These are open existential inquiries that both modern and ancient philosophers have yet to answer certainly. Unquestionably, the philosophy of existentialism is an interesting theory and psychological phenomenon. Existentialism is a philosophy promulgated in the 20th century that holds that every person exists first and his nature, or essence, comes about later through the mannerRead MoreMeaning Of Existentialism In Hamlet1446 Words   |  6 Pageswhich he becomes aware of his alienation from the human condition, thus exemplifying the existentialist essence of the play write. The central concern of Hamlet is also the question of all man, †What a piece of work is a man!’’(2.2.296), and the existential quest for being is equally central to hamlet. He is the man obsessed with the pursuit of being, for him the question is â€Å"To be or not to be†(3.1. 56). His being is confounded by the purpose of his life, which he gradually realizes is to avenge hisRead MoreHamlet Interpersonal Conflict Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pagessignifying the loss of his father, and the audience got its first glimpse on the depth of Hamlets depression. The imagery of Hamlet continuing to wear the black clothes shows how Hamlet had a lot of admiration for his Father and his loss caused him to go into a great depression. Even after his introduction, Hamlet’s depression gets further revealed when Claudius notes that â€Å"the clouds still hang†(I, ii,66) around Hamlets personality. Hamlet even replies that his inner sorrow is so great that hi s dourRead MoreBipolar Disorder in Hamlet896 Words   |  4 Pagesthe play, Hamlet’s father had been recently murdered by his uncle, whom his mother has also recently married. These are the main reasons why Hamlet has also shown serious signs of major depressive disorder as well, which can often go hand-in-hand with bipolar disorder. Since there are several types of bipolar disorder, depending on the type of symptoms the patient is experiencing, the symptoms may vary. However, some symptoms of bipolar disorder are shared throughout all types. Hamlet’s symptomsRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1184 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander W.). He attempts convincing everyone around him that he is in love with her, just so he can get closer to Claudius. Whether Ophelia herself was actually mad or not, this led to her death because Gertrude either killed her while believing Hamlet’s lie or she killed herself because of his cruel methods. When Hamlet is on the ship, he also successfully deceives the king of England into executing Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. This shows not only his cleverness, but just how ruthless he is wellRead MoreThe Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock Essay4201 Words   |  17 Pagesis Prufrock? What does he unknowingly reveal? Hamlet, to whom Prufrock feels inferior, contemplates things like murder and the secrets of the universe. Prufrock, though equally fraught with existential malaise, is more pathetic, as his contemplative nature lacks any of the dramatic interest of Hamlet’s. The simple act of eating a peach is something that consumes his conscience in bitter inner debate. In the end, too, unlike Prufrock, Hamlet actually did something. Though it took the prospect of

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Intellectual Property of Lasik Surgery Free Essays

The procedure of Lasik Surgery is an innovative technique that could provide life lasting changes to individuals afflicted with ophthalmic disorders.   Patents continue to develop and new and improved technologies released.  Ã‚   In considering and evaluating the intellectual property of Lasik surgery, it is important to look at the procedure from a variety of angles so as to better understand the complexity of the process. We will write a custom essay sample on Intellectual Property of Lasik Surgery or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lasik surgery is a privately owned business.   Additionally, private as well as public owned corporations have the ability to research and investigate new procedures in Lasik Surgery.   As a procedure is released, individual practitioners are eligible to practice the business if they have the correct licensures.   The procedure of Lasik Surgery is FDA approved, and all patents to further develop and improve upon Lasik surgery procedures must also be approved by the FDA.   Furthermore, while the Lasik Surgery business is privately owned, it is still subject to the legal regulations of the Federal trade commission. There are countless patents involving Lasik Surgery and its technological improvements.   As of Fall 2003, VISK and Summitt were the only two companies authorized by the FDA to hold Lasik Surgery patents.   Recently, the companies of Summitt Technology and VISX were charged with price fixing and violating the standards of the Federal Trade Commission.  Ã‚   As a result of the price scandals reveled by the FTC, patents became released to the patent pool, but were still subject to veto power by VISK and Summitt (Perry, 2003).   As a result of the release to the public pool, the competing patents would no longer be held by a single entity (FTC.gov, 1998). There are several individual physician that can also hold ophthalmic patents.   For example, Dr. Richard Lindstrom, Founding Manager of Minnesota Eye Consultants, holds twenty-eight patents involving ophthalmology and improvements in laser procedures (Minnesota Eye Consultants, 2006). At current time, there is no approval for the development of generic Lasik procedure products.   This is due to the sensitive nature of the industry, as a generic procedure may cause harm to the patient and may not comply with all FDA regulated standards. One recently released patent related to Lasik Surgery was patent number 6,951,556.   This patent was issued to an individual by the name of Robert L. Epstein, MD.   Dr. Epstein is the director of 800-I-CAN-SEE, the Mercy Center for Corrective Eye Surgery in McHenry, Illinois. The release of the patent provides a new way for physicians to correct off-center laser ablations that periodically occur as a result of the Lasik procedure.   As a result of the patent, correction of off-center laser ablations can now be incorporated into newer laser correction machines (Epstein, 2005). The Lasik Surgery industry is an evolving and constantly improving technology.   It is important to understand the intellectual property laws and patent regulations so as to determine what the future holds for the industry.   It will be interesting to see what changes result from the increased privatization of the Lasik Surgery process. References Epsetin, Robert (2005).   New Patent for Correcting Centering of Lasik Vision  Ã‚  Ã‚   Treatments.   Retrieved October 20,  Ã‚   2006 from http://eye.taragana.net/archive/new-patent-for-correcting-centering-of-lasik-vision-treatments/ FTC.gov (1998).   FTC Charges Two Firms that Control that Market for Laser Eye Surgery with Price-Fixing Conspiracy.   Retrived October 20, 2006 from http://www.ftc.gov/opa/1998/03/eye.htm Minnesota Eye Consultants (2006).   Laser Vision Correction.   Retrieved October 20, 2006 from http://www.seewithlasik.com/docs/lasik-minneapolis.html. Perry, Martin (2003).   Laser Eye Surgery Patent Pool.   Retrieved October 20, 2006 from http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:qadHX0VPSOQJ:econweb.rutgers.edu/perry/389/lectures/PPTB389.F03.PatentPools.doc+number+of+lasik+surgery+patentshl=engl=usct=clnkcd=11. How to cite Intellectual Property of Lasik Surgery, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Housing Market in the UK

Question: The British housing market has "deep, deep" problems, according to the Governor of the Bank of England. In an interview with Sky's Murnaghan show, Mark Carney warned that rising house prices represented the biggest current risk to the economy.He added that the number of large mortgages being approved to house buyers was on the rise and that the UK was in need of new house building. Mr Carney said: "The issue around the housing market in the UK is there are not sufficient (numbers of) houses (being) built." One of the biggest issues of the UK economy if the constant changes in the housing market. Using the above article passage and any other you may research, write a report analysing what are, the main reasons for those changes. Is the microeconomic or the macroeconomic environment the one that affects prices most? Are the property market challenges linked more to supply or demand?, or maybe we have to consider macroeconomic issues like the exchanges rates, growth and unemployment? Answer: Introduction: The key role in the economy is played by the housing market. It exercises its influence on the economy through output growth, stability in the financial market and the monetary policy of transmission mechanism. The decision of the household to purchase a house is relevant to the economy as it involves a large part of the households income as well as the expenditure. The UK housing market is characterized as a volatile market. For the last few decades, the UK housing market has witnessed two major booms and busts. (Ons.gov.uk, 2015) The governor of the Bank of England, Mark Carney in an interview with Skys Murnaghan show, has showed concern about the property boom which can pose a big risk to the Britains economic recovery. The house prices rose at the fastest rate in the more than six years and have ascended to 8.9% on a yearly basis. This rise in house price can be accounted for the shortage of new homes. The deep structural problem associated with the UK housing market can be tackled buy two factors. First, the bank must ensure enough reserves to resist the risks of bad loans associated with the downturn of the housing market. Second, there should be a check on the lending procedure and ensure that mortgages be sanctioned to those individuals who could afford them. (E-Residentials | Online Estate Agent, 2014) Reasons for changes in the housing market: The constant changes in the housing market are owing to several factors. These factors influence the housing market and alter the house price. Some of the reasons behind the changes in the housing market of the UK are: (Pettinger, 2011) Economic growth- It is regarded that the demand for house is income elastic as house is considered to be a luxuries good. Now as demand for house is dependent on the income, so as income decreases, people cannot buy houses and they are unable to make their mortgage payments ending up their houses to be taken in possession by the banks. The GDP growth of the UK in the third quarter of 2014 was 0.7% which made the nation the fastest growing G7 economy in spite of the economic slowdown. (Allen, 2014) This has resulted in the rise in income of the citizens which furthered raised the demand for house which ultimately hiked the house price. (Positive Money, 2013) Unemployment- The level of unemployment is associated with the economic growth in the UK. Since the UK experienced a GDP growth, the unemployment rate fell to 6% which is recorded to be the lowest. The employment rate rose to 73% which means that people have been employed. This drive in employment caused the incomes to rise resulting in an increased demand for house and this excess demand for houses increased the prices. (Monaghan and Inman, 2014) Interest rates- The year 2014 was marked with stable interest rate at 0.5% which enabled the purchase of new houses. The interest rate affects the monthly mortgage payment cost. If the interest rate is high, this would increase the mortgage payment. As a result, the demand for houses will fall. But since the interest rate did not rise in 2014 in the UK, people were willing to purchase houses, soaring up the demand for houses and thereby raising the price of the houses. (BBC News, 2014) Consumer confidence- The consumer confidence is very important for the sale and purchase of the house or taking the risk to mortgage them. In this regard the expectation towards the housing market is relevant. If people foresee that the price of the houses is rising then they will be willing to purchase them which will raise demand. Mortgage availability- According to the Bank of Englands latest Credit Conditions report, lenders in 2014 were willing to extend a rise in the availability of mortgages. The rise in the availability of mortgages with low deposits eased up the procedure for getting mortgage. This raised the demand for buying houses. (The Guardian, 2014) Supply- Mark Carney stated that the problem of shortage of new house could not be solved by the Central Bank. At 123,000 units per year, the rate of house building was well below the 200,000 which is considered by many economists as the minimum scale. Thus, the shortage of supply of houses led to a situation of excess demand which raised the price of the houses. (Inman, 2015) Microeconomics and macroeconomics factors affecting price: The basic determinants that affect the housing prices is the demand and supply of the houses but they are influenced by the microeconomics and macroeconomics factor. It is startling to see that how people are engaging themselves to investment in the real estate sector. It is also necessary to understand the impact of the macro and micro variables that can affect the decision of the purchase of the house. Some of the macro and micro factors that affect the housing prices are discussed below. (Tan, 2015) (Ft.com, 2015) Macroeconomic factors: Population growth considering foreign workforce and migration- The population growth rate in the UK in 2014 was recorded to be 0.54%. A population growth imposed pressure on the housing market. (Indexmundi.com, 2015) The increase in the new citizen and the shortage of houses resulted in a situation of excess demand, raising the price of the house. The Malthusian theory states that population of human grows at a geometric rate. The four stages of demographic transition also tell us a progressive change in phase from high birth rate high death rate to a phase of low birth and death rates. All these imply that even if there is little population growth, there is still not sufficient accommodation to absorb the new entrant. (Galor and Weil, 2000) Employment and wage growth- As there is an increase in the employment rate, there is also a growth in wage. This increases the income in the hands of the people which enhances the credit liability confidence. People will now take up loans or mortgage to purchase house. Thus, the demand rises and the property price rises. Construction costs- The conceptualization of several government policies extends to regulate the building projects and this make the developers more conscious about the building projects by delaying it. This causes a shortage in the supply of the house raising the price. The increase in construction cost and the price of raw materials may also raise the price of the house Financing properties- The smooth and easy access to mortgage and loan facilities by the people gear them up to buy properties. This raises the demand for houses and as a result price rises. This can be countered by restricting credit availabilities by government policies which could drive the price down. Land scarcity- The ever increasing population posed a threat to the availability of land. There evolved the issue of scarce land, which resulted in excess demand of land for accommodation. This created an excess demand for house and thus price rises. (McGrath, 2014) Exchange rate- the changes in the exchange rate influence people on their buying decision of property. The depreciation of exchange rate drives up the price of property in the foreign country and the opposite happens when appreciation takes place. Microeconomic factors: Location and amenities- An individual who is willing to buy a house would definitely consider the locality with amenities associated with the property like accessibility of expressways, shopping malls, markets, parks, food centre etc. All these location attractiveness changes the value or price of the house. Government plans- Government may chalk out plans for a particular location by advancement in infrastructures. This future plan associated with the location can drive up the property price. Building style- The architectural design of a house may affect its price. If the design of the house is unique and cannot be replicated then the value of the house increases. Taste and preferences- The taste and preferences of an individual os acquired by the level of education. This reflects the different types of choices of house depending upon the level of education received. It is the macroeconomic factors that increase the price sensitivity of the houses. The major issues like unemployment rate, population growth rate, and construction cost etc. affect the housing prices instantaneously. But the microeconomic factors are equally relevant to determine the prices of the housing sector. Property market challenges: The challenges faced by every market are associated with the demand and supply conditions. It is evident from the rising prices of the houses that there prevailed disequilibrium in the demand and supply conditions in the UK. The supply of houses was unable to keep pace with the demand for houses. A situation of excess demand crept up, driving the price of the house up. Thus there is an urgent need to expand the supply of housing. When the demand and supply conditions are regarded as the important factors to determine equilibrium in the housing market, it is equally important to focus on the macroeconomic and microeconomic factors that influence the demand and supply side of the housing industry. The macroeconomic and microeconomic factors like the economic growth, population growth, locations and amenities, government plans etc. all these affect the pricing of the houses. Thus, the challenges in the property market are influenced by the macroeconomic environment as well as the demand and supply side. (Economicsonline.co.uk, 2015) (UK Parliament, 2015) Conclusion: Our report is based on the analysis of the concern of the governor of Bank of England, Mark Carney. The rise in the price of the house is inevitable as far as there is a shortage in the supply of houses. This problem of supply shortage needs to be tackled by the providing subsidies to the private house builders, relaxing house building regulations, providing grants and tax concession to builders who build house on certain areas etc. The need to regulate demand is also relevant to suppress the rise in price. Thus, to stabilize the demand and supply condition of the housing market, it is necessary to maintain the macroeconomic factors that affect the housing prices. (Galati, Teppa and Alessie, n.d.) (White, 2014) References Allen, K. (2014). UK on track to be fastest growing G7 economy despite slowdown.The Guardian. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/oct/24/uk-economic-growth-slows [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. BBC News, (2014).Rates 'to stay at 0.5% this year'. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-25561477 [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Economicsonline.co.uk, (2015).UK house prices. [online] Available at: https://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Competitive_markets/House_prices.html [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. E-Residentials | Online Estate Agent, (2014).E-Residentials | Online Estate Agent. [online] Available at: https://www.e-residentials.co.uk/#!Mark-Carney-House-Prices-Biggest-Risk-To-Economy-/cky5/6B899536-9302-452E-AB1E-FDCEF3931DAF [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Ft.com, (2015).UK house prices: In depth news, commentary and analysis from theFinancial Times. [online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/indepth/uk-house-prices [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Galati, G., Teppa, F. and Alessie, R. (n.d.). Macro and Micro Drivers of House Price Dynamics: An Application to Dutch Data.SSRN Journal. Galor, O. and Weil, D. (2000). Population, Technology, and Growth: From Malthusian Stagnation to the Demographic Transition and Beyond.American Economic Review, 90(4), pp.806-828. Indexmundi.com, (2015).United Kingdom Population growth rate - Demographics. [online] Available at: https://www.indexmundi.com/united_kingdom/population_growth_rate.html [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Inman, P. (2015). Mark Carney: rising house prices pose biggest risk to recovery.The Guardian. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/may/18/mark-carney-house-prices-risk-economy-bank-of-england [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. McGrath, M. (2014).UK faces 'significant' land shortage. [online] BBC News. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-28003435 [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Monaghan, A. and Inman, P. (2014). UK unemployment falls below 2 million for first time since financial crisis.The Guardian. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/oct/15/uk-unemployment-falls-6-percent-lowest-lehman-brothers [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Ons.gov.uk, (2015).House Price Index, December 2014 - ONS. [online] Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/hpi/house-price-index/december-2014/stb-december-2014.html [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Pettinger, T. (2011).Factors that affect the housing market | Economics Help. [online] Economicshelp.org. Available at: https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/377/housing/factors-that-affect-the-housing-market/ [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Positive Money, (2013).House prices: why are they so high? | Positive Money. [online] Available at: https://www.positivemoney.org/issues/house-prices/ [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Tan, A. (2015).Macro And Micro Factors That Make The Property Market Tick | Propertylogy. [online] Propertylogy.com. Available at: https://www.propertylogy.com/knowledge/macro-and-micro-factors-that-make-the-property-market-tick/ [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. The Guardian, (2014). Mortgage price war expected as UK lenders fight for market share. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/money/2014/oct/07/mortgage-price-war-uk-lenders-market-share [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. UK Parliament, (2015).Housing supply and demand. [online] Available at: https://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/key-issues-for-the-new-parliament/social-reform/housing-supply-and-demand/ [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. White, A. (2014). Nationwide: House prices rise but so do mortgage rejections.The Telegraph. [online] Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/property/house-prices/11197402/Nationwide-House-prices-rise-but-so-do-mortgage-rejections.html [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015].